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DIGESTION/DIARRHEA/MOTILITY MEDICATIONS
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Home > Medications > Diarrhea/Motility
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Digestion/Motility/Antidiarrheal
Cisapride (Propulsid)
Kaopectate
Loperamide (Imodium A-D)
Metoclopromide (Reglan)
Simethicone
Cimetidine
Ranitidine
Bio-Sponge
Read more about reglan and propulsid use on this post.
Cisapride (Propulsid)
Oral 0.1-0.5 mg/kg q12h
Cisapride is a motility drug to aid movement of food through the digestive system. This product may no longer be on the market as of July 2000 according to some sites but does appear in James Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 2001.
Kaopectate -- Kaolin & Pectin
Oral 0.1 cc every 6-8 hours as needed. Use a preparation with ONLY kaolin and NO pain relievers or other medications. Current products contain bismuth subsalisylate. Use of pectin was banned a few years ago. Read more.
Serafina's copy of V.C.G. Richardson's 1992 edition mentions 0.2 ml given 3-4 times daily.
Kaopectate is an antidiarrheal which may be helpful for some animals. A vet can determine how serious the diarrhea is and if an antibiotic or antiparasitic drug is needed.
NOTICE: The only product we know of that has only pectin and kaolin is Lambert Kay Pet-Pectillin Diarrhea Medication. Search online for this product. For example, it can be found at www.petfooddirect.com
Loperamide -- Imodium A-D
Oral 0.1 mg/kg PO q8h X 3 days, then q24h X 2 days -- Exotic Animal Formulary
A vet can determine how serious the diarrhea is and if an antibiotic or antiparasitic drug is needed.
Metoclopromide (Reglan)
Oral, SC,IM 0.2-1.0 mg/kg q12h
Reglan is a motility drug to aid movement of food through the digestive system.
For more information, see
www.marvistavet.com Metoclopramide crosses the placenta and into milk and is probably best avoided in pregnant or nursing mothers. A possible side effect in older or susceptible guinea pigs may be seisures.
Simethicone
"Try 1/2 pediatric dose 2 or 3 times a day." "I use .15cc, give or take a bit (its 1/2 the low end infant dose), and I use it 2x per day."
Simethicone can relieve mild gas pressure. You must see a vet for severe gas or bloat but it can relieve moderate discomfort.
H-2 Blockers or GI acid reducers/protectants. Used to help prevent gastric ulceration from Prednisone:
Cimetidine (Tagamet) - 5-10 mg/kg PO q6-12h
Carpenters 3rd Edition
Ranitidine (Zantac) - 2-5mg/kg PO q12h
Carpenters 3rd Edition
Bio-Sponge
Appr. 0.35cc/kg q12h or 0.175cc/kg q6h (see below*)
Bio-Sponge Paste, which contains Di-tri-octahedral smectite, is reasonably priced and very effective.
"Bio-Sponge is an intestinal protectant designed to help support healthy intestinal function. Bio-Sponge has substantial capacity to adsorb and absorb toxins, viruses, bacteria and free radicals. A university study showed that Bio-Sponge™ adsorbed 99% of clostridium difficile and clostridium perfringens toxins in vitro."
*Dosage information received via email from Allyson at Platinum Performance, Inc. who consulted their staff nutritionist:
Guinea Pigs 600-900 grams administer between 0.4cc-0.6cc total daily, split into 2-4 feedings.
Guinea Pigs 950-1400 grams administer between 0.7cc-1.0cc total daily, split into 2-4 feedings.
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